Tuesday, June 21, 2016

Argumentative Essay #4: “Should American families have a two child max rule to limit population growth?”


Overpopulation has been a concern since Thomas Malthus wrote his famous Essay on the Principle of Population in 1798. Malthus suggested that in case the Earth’s population continues to grow at a then existing rate, in the short time it will result in catastrophe caused by the lack of food. However, time proved him to be wrong as he did not take into account the development of technology. Nevertheless, the issue of overpopulation has not lost its relevance in our ages.

One of methods to limit the population growth was introduced in China with the one-child policy in the late seventies. However, since this policy led to the disparity in the sex ratio at birth, with males outnumbering females, it was amended in 2015, and nowadays Chinese citizens can have two children. The question arises, should we adopt the same policy in the United States? In my opinion, there is no reason for it. According to the CIA World Factbook, American families have 1-2 children on average, while to sustain population levels they should have more than two children. Therefore, there is no need to limit childbearing in the United States.

Another reason for not adopting family planning policy is the ethical problem it causes. This kind of policy inevitably violates human rights and freedom. When the state coerces an individual to have a definite number of offsprings, it significantly bounds human’s right to plan his own life and to make decisions concerning his future and family. Such decision, if adopted, will cause the American society’s outrage and social instability. This is why I do not consider it right to adopt two-child policy in the United States.

In conclusion, the idea of family planning adopted at the governmental level is not acceptable to the American society for ethical reasons. Moreover, I believe that there is no necessity for its implementation in the USA.

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